Maslenitsa is the biggest holiday I’ve seen so far in
Russia… biggest, and longest. Let me explain.
Roughly translated, “Maslenitsa” means “Butter Night.” This
name is a bit misleading, though… it might better be called “Blinedelitsa”
(“Blini Week”). It’s the Russian Orthodox equivalent of Mardi Gras: the
celebration just before the “Great Fast,” as Lent is called here in Russia. But
instead of having one night of celebrations, the Russians take a whole week to
eat all of the blini they can.
Explanation
Interlude: Blini are kind of like crepes, but better. You can eat them with
just about anything. I’ve had them with tvorog (this magical stuff with a taste
like sweet cheese but a texture like feta), jam, Nutella, ham, cheese, and even
salmon. They are a carrier for all things luxurious and wonderful. And this
week, every café in the city started featuring them on their menus as a nod to
the great holiday.
Anyway. It makes sense that the Russians would want a whole
week of Maslenitsa, as opposed to the one day of Mardi Gras. For one thing, the
week of festivities is proportional to the super intense fast that follows.
Traditional Orthodox Christians will go the whole 40 days as vegan: no meat,
fish, dairy, or eggs. After being and eating here for 5 weeks, I actually can’t
imagine how they pull this off… the city is not exactly laden with green
things. Come to think of it, I can’t remember the last vegetable I ate (it’s
not my fault, Mom! this is why I take my vitamins). Everything is dairy, dairy,
meat, and then more dairy. So a week named in honor of butter right before the
country’s favorite food goes underground for a month is merited.
The other reason the week makes sense is its conflagration
with another holiday: the beginning of spring. In Russia, spring begins on the
first of March. On the Sunday of Maslenitsa, the very last day of the
celebrations, there are festivities all over the city in various parks. People
come out of the woodwork in traditional garb, there are folk songs and games,
and everyone eats lots of blini (of course). The highlight is when they burn
the effigy of Mother Winter, signifying the arrival of the new season.
Of course, “folk games” are mostly along the lines of
sledding, ice skating, etc, because the end of February is still the dead of
winter, honestly. Burning Mother Winter is more of a hopeful gesture than a
celebratory one. This year? I think everyone was confused about what exactly
Maslenitsa meant… it’s been spring for the last two weeks already. My host dad
says he hasn’t seen a February like this in his entire life, and he’s well into
his 60s.
Unfortunately, the weirdness of the weather + my host family
being out of town meant that no one was able to go with me to any of the Sunday
celebrations. And from what I’ve heard about these things, there is much
alcohol and much carousing … so going by myself was not a particularly good
idea. And besides, I know few people who like attending large parties by
themselves. None of those people are introverts.
So. My Maslenitsa celebration was pretty much confined to
Saturday night, which I will describe in my next post…
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